The equator is an imaginary line like a belt that runs around the middle of the Earth halfway between the North Pole and South Pole. The equator runs through the top of South America, through the middle of Africa and then Indonesia and north of New Guinea. Lines of longitude are also called meridians. Zero degrees longitude is a line which runs from the North pole to the South Pole and goes through Greenwich in London, England.
This is also known as the Prime Meridian. Filter result by type: Articles Images Media. Knowing the exact coordinates of a site degrees, minutes, and seconds of longitude and latitude is valuable for military , engineering , and rescue operation s. Coordinates can give military leaders the location of weapons or enemy troops.
Coordinates help engineers plan the best spot for a building, bridge, well, or other structure. Coordinates help airplane pilots land planes or drop aid packages in specific locations. Into the Great Wide Open It was not until the 18th century that people were able to correctly determine their longitude, even though they had been able to figure out latitude for some time. Not being able to reckon longitude was dangerous for sailors.
Without an exact location, they could easily run out of food or water on a long expedition into uncharted territory. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Jeannie Evers, Emdash Editing. Caryl-Sue, National Geographic Society. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service.
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Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. You cannot download interactives. One of the oldest tenets of geography is the concept of place. Location is the position of a particular point on the surface of the Earth. Locale is the physical setting for relationships between people, such as the South of France or the Smoky Mountains.
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